![]() From there many dates have been obtained. By defect, those of the Fertile Crescent are the most notable. ![]() Generally, it is not known which is the oldest permanently habited city. Note: all the dates are archaeological estimations and interpretations, and refer to the origins of the settlements, not to their definitions as a “city” per se. We have chosen 21 of the world’s oldest cities and compared how they were with how they are today. They are living museums and relics of the past which, unlike others (Babylon or Angkor in memoriam) have survived over time, and are still important social and economic hubs today. Cities whose existence, in the same place they are found today, can be traced back millennia, witnesses of man’s evolution throughout the centuries. This is what has happened to some of the oldest cities known to man. ![]() ![]() Their existence throughout history is also proof of the stubbornness and resistance of human beings: there are times where, when we have chosen to make a place our home, we have never abandoned it, and ended up spending thousands of years there. Since then, cities have been an essential part of our world, although not always the most important. So it was goodbye to nomadism, and hello to sedentism. The development of agriculture and livestock farming allowed human beings to settle and live more permanently on fixed land. What were the oldest cities and civilizations in the ancient world?
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